A decimal representation of an integer can be transformed to another integer by rearranging the order of digits.
Let us make a sequence using this fact.
A non-negative integer a0 and the number of digits L are given first.
Applying the following rules, we obtain ai+1 from ai.
- Express the integer ai in decimal notation with L digits. Leading zeros are added if necessary. For example, the decimal notation with six digits of the number 2012 is 002012.
- Rearranging the digits, find the largest possible integer and the smallest possible integer;
In the example above, the largest possible integer is 221000 and the smallest is 000122 = 122.
- A new integer ai+1 is obtained by subtracting the smallest possible integer from the largest.
In the example above, we obtain 220878 subtracting 122 from 221000.
When you repeat this calculation, you will get a sequence of integers
a0 ,
a1 ,
a2 , ... .
For example, starting with the integer 83268 and with the number of digits 6,
you will get the following sequence of integers
a0 ,
a1 ,
a2 , ... .
a0 = 083268
a1 = 886320 − 023688 = 862632
a2 = 866322 − 223668 = 642654
a3 = 665442 − 244566 = 420876
a4 = 876420 − 024678 = 851742
a5 = 875421 − 124578 = 750843
a6 = 875430 − 034578 = 840852
a7 = 885420 − 024588 = 860832
a8 = 886320 − 023688 = 862632
…
Because the number of digits to express integers is fixed,
you will encounter occurrences of the same integer in the sequence
a0 ,
a1 ,
a2 , ...
eventually.
Therefore you can always find a pair of i and j
that satisfies the condition ai = aj
(i > j ).
In the example above, the pair (i = 8, j = 1) satisfies the condition because a8 = a1 = 862632.
Write a program that,
given an initial integer a0 and a number of digits L,
finds the smallest i that satisfies the condition ai = aj (i > j ).
The input consists of multiple datasets.
A dataset is a line containing two integers a0 and L
separated by a space.
a0 and L
represent the initial integer of the sequence and the number of digits, respectively,
where
1 ≤ L ≤ 6
and
0 ≤ a0 < 10L .
The end of the input is indicated by a line containing two zeros;
it is not a dataset.
For each dataset,
find the smallest number i
that satisfies the condition
ai = aj (i > j )
and print a line containing three integers,
j ,
ai and
i − j.
Numbers should be separated by a space.
Leading zeros should be suppressed.
Output lines should not contain extra characters.
You can assume that the above i is not
greater than 20.